Injin Lathe Na Al'ada

Hanyoyin aiki

1. Dubawa kafin farawa

1.1 Ƙara man shafawa mai dacewa bisa ga ginshiƙi na mashin.

1.2 Bincika duk wuraren lantarki, rikewa, sassan watsawa, karewa da na'urori masu iyaka sun cika, abin dogaro da sassauƙa.

1.3 Kowane kaya ya kamata ya kasance a matsayi na sifili, kuma bel ɗin ya kamata ya dace da bukatun.

1.4 Ba a yarda a adana kayan ƙarfe kai tsaye a kan gado ba, don kada ya lalata gado.

1.5 Kayan aikin da za a sarrafa ba shi da laka da yashi, yana hana laka da yashi fadawa cikin injin da kuma lalata hanyar dogo.

1.6 Kafin aikin da aka ƙulla, dole ne a gudanar da aikin gwajin motar fanko, kuma za'a iya ɗaukar kayan aikin kawai bayan tabbatar da cewa komai na al'ada ne.

2. Hanyar aiki

2.1 Bayan an shigar da kayan aikin, fara famfo mai mai mai da farko don sanya matsin mai ya dace da kayan aikin injin kafin farawa.

2.2 Lokacin daidaita ma'aunin kayan aikin musayar, lokacin daidaita dabaran rataye, dole ne a yanke wutar lantarki. Bayan daidaitawa, dole ne a ɗaure dukkan kusoshi, a cire maƙarƙashiya a cikin lokaci, kuma ya kamata a cire haɗin aikin don aikin gwaji.

2.3 Bayan lodawa da sauke kayan aikin, chuck wrench da iyo sassa na workpiece ya kamata a cire nan da nan.

2.4 Za a daidaita kayan aikin injin wutsiya, ƙugiya, da dai sauransu zuwa wurare masu dacewa bisa ga buƙatun sarrafawa, kuma za a ɗaure ko ɗaure.

2.5 Kayan aiki, kayan aiki da kayan aiki dole ne a ɗora su cikin aminci. Dole ne kayan aikin ƙarfi mai iyo dole ya shimfiɗa ɓangaren jagora zuwa cikin kayan aiki kafin fara kayan aikin injin.

2.6 Lokacin amfani da hutun cibiyar ko sauran kayan aiki, dole ne a daidaita cibiyar da kyau, kuma dole ne a sami lubrication mai kyau da wuraren tallatawa.

2.7 Lokacin sarrafa dogayen kayan aiki, ɓangaren da ke fitowa a bayan babban shaft bai kamata ya yi tsayi da yawa ba.

2.8 Lokacin ciyar da wuka, wuka ya kamata ya kusanci aikin a hankali don guje wa karo; gudun abin hawa ya zama uniform. Lokacin canza kayan aiki, kayan aiki da kayan aiki dole ne a kiyaye su a nesa mai dacewa.

2.9 Dole ne a ƙarfafa kayan aikin yankan, kuma tsayin tsayin kayan aikin juyawa gabaɗaya bai wuce sau 2.5 na kauri na kayan aiki ba.

2.1.0 Lokacin da ake sarrafa sassan eccentric, dole ne a sami madaidaicin kiba don daidaita tsakiyar nauyi na chuck, kuma saurin abin hawa yakamata ya dace.

2.1.1. Dole ne a sami matakan kariya don kayan aikin da chuck ɗinsa ya wuce fuselage.

2.1.2 Daidaita saitin kayan aiki dole ne ya kasance a hankali. Lokacin da tip ɗin kayan aiki ya kasance 40-60 mm nesa da ɓangaren sarrafa kayan aikin, yakamata a yi amfani da jagora ko abinci mai aiki a maimakon haka, kuma ba a yarda da saurin ciyarwa kai tsaye shigar da kayan aikin ba.

2.1.3 Lokacin goge kayan aikin tare da fayil, mariƙin kayan aiki yakamata a dawo da shi zuwa wuri mai aminci, kuma mai aiki yakamata ya fuskanci chuck, tare da hannun dama a gaba da hannun hagu a baya. Akwai hanya mai maɓalli a saman, kuma an hana amfani da fayil don sarrafa kayan aikin da rami murabba'i.

2.1.4 Lokacin polishing da'irar waje na workpiece tare da Emery zane, mai aiki ya kamata ya riƙe iyakar biyu na Emery zane tare da hannaye biyu don goge bisa ga matsayi da aka ƙayyade a cikin labarin da ya gabata. An haramta amfani da yatsunsu don riƙe mayafin da zai goge rami na ciki.

2.1.5 A lokacin ciyar da wuka ta atomatik, ƙaramar mariƙin wuƙa ya kamata a daidaita shi don a haɗa shi da tushe don hana tushe daga taɓa chuck.

2.1.6 Lokacin yankan manyan kayan aiki ko kayan aiki masu nauyi, isassun izinin injin ya kamata a tanadi.

3. Yin kiliya

3.1 Yanke wutar lantarki kuma cire kayan aikin.

3.2 Hannun kowane bangare suna rushewa zuwa matsayi na sifili, kuma ana ƙidaya kayan aikin da tsaftacewa.

3.3 Duba yanayin kowace na'urar kariya.

4. Kariya yayin aiki

4.1 An haramta shi sosai ga waɗanda ba ma'aikata ba suyi aiki da injin.

4.2 An haramta shi sosai don taɓa kayan aiki, ɓangaren jujjuyawar kayan aikin injin ko kayan aikin juyawa yayin aiki.

4.3 Ba a yarda a yi amfani da tasha na gaggawa ba. A cikin yanayin gaggawa, bayan amfani da wannan maɓallin don tsayawa, yakamata a sake duba shi bisa ga ƙa'idodi kafin fara kayan aikin injin.

4.4 Ba a yarda a taka saman layin dogo na jagora, sandar dunƙulewa, sanda mai goge baki, da sauransu na lathe. Sai dai ga ƙa'idodi, ba a ba da izinin yin aiki da hannu tare da ƙafafu maimakon hannu ba.

4.5 Don sassan da blisters, ramukan raguwa ko maɓalli a bangon ciki, ba a ba da izinin scrapers na triangular su yanke ramukan ciki ba.

4.6 Matsakaicin iska ko matsa lamba na ruwa na pneumatic rear hydraulic chuck dole ne ya kai ƙayyadadden ƙimar kafin a iya amfani da shi.

4.7 Lokacin da juya siriri workpieces, a lokacin da protruding tsawon gaban biyu na kan gadon ya fi 4 sau diamita, ya kamata a yi amfani da cibiyar bisa ga tsari dokokin. Taimakon hutun tsakiya ko hutun diddige. Ya kamata a ƙara masu tsaro da alamun gargaɗi lokacin da suke fitowa a bayan kan gadon.

4.8 Lokacin da ake yanke karafa ko yankan sauƙi a fantsama (ciki har da niƙa), ya kamata a ƙara baffles masu kariya, kuma masu aiki su sa gilashin kariya.